Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) works to enhance skin luminosity and radiance. Exfoliating agents Lactic Acid and Citric Acid (AHAs) help to resurface and refine the appearance of the skin to reveal skin clarity and a refined texture. Salicylic Acid and Niacinamide resurface skin, reduce surface sebum and exfoliate away dead cell build-up in the follicle helping to minimise the appearance of pores. A paraben free formula.